What to Do in a Dental Emergency: A Step-by-Step Patient Guide

By

What to Do in a Dental Emergency: A Step-by-Step Patient Guide

Dental emergencies can happen unexpectedly and often cause significant pain, stress, and uncertainty. Knowing how to respond quickly and correctly can make a critical difference in saving a tooth, preventing complications, and relieving discomfort. This guide explains what counts as a dental emergency, what immediate steps to take, and when to contact a professional for urgent dental care.

At Brandon Dental Clinic, we provide prompt, expert emergency dental care to protect your oral health when it matters most.

What Is Considered a Dental Emergency?

A dental emergency is any oral health issue that requires immediate attention to stop pain, bleeding, infection, or permanent damage. Common dental emergencies include:

  • Severe or persistent toothache
  • Knocked-out (avulsed) tooth
  • Broken, chipped, or cracked tooth
  • Swelling of the face, gums, or jaw
  • Dental abscess or signs of infection
  • Uncontrolled bleeding after dental trauma
  • Lost filling, crown, or bridge causing pain
  • Injury to the mouth, lips, or gums

If you are unsure whether your situation is urgent, it is always safer to contact an emergency dentist for advice.

Step-by-Step Guide: What to Do in a Dental Emergency

Step 1: Stay Calm and Assess the Situation

Remain calm and evaluate the severity of the problem. Check for bleeding, swelling, broken teeth, or intense pain. Acting quickly but carefully helps reduce the risk of further damage.

Step 2: Manage Pain and Swelling Safely

  • Rinse your mouth gently with warm water
  • Use a cold compress on the outside of the cheek to reduce swelling
  • Take over-the-counter pain relief if needed (avoid placing medication directly on gums or teeth)
  • Do not use heat, as it can worsen inflammation

Step 3: Handle Specific Dental Emergencies Correctly

Severe Toothache

  • Rinse with warm salt water to remove debris
  • Gently floss to check for trapped food
  • Contact an emergency dentist if pain persists

Knocked-Out Tooth

  • Pick up the tooth by the crown, not the root
  • Rinse gently with water if dirty (do not scrub)
  • Try to place it back in the socket if possible
  • If not, store it in milk or saliva
  • Seek emergency dental care immediately

Prompt action within the first hour significantly increases the chance of saving the tooth.

Broken or Chipped Tooth

  • Rinse the mouth with warm water
  • Save any broken fragments
  • Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling
  • Book an urgent dental appointment

Lost Filling or Crown

  • Keep the area clean
  • Avoid chewing on that side
  • Temporary dental cement may help short-term
  • See a dentist as soon as possible

Dental Abscess or Infection

  • Look for swelling, pus, fever, or a bad taste
  • Rinse with salt water
  • Do not attempt to drain the abscess
  • Seek urgent professional treatment

Untreated infections can spread and become serious.

Step 4: Avoid Actions That Can Make Things Worse

  • Do not ignore severe pain or swelling
  • Do not apply aspirin directly to gums
  • Do not use sharp tools to remove debris
  • Do not delay professional care

Step 5: Contact an Emergency Dentist Immediately

Quick professional care is essential to prevent complications and long-term damage. An experienced emergency dentist can relieve pain, control infection, and restore your oral health safely.

Why Prompt Emergency Dental Care Matters

Delaying treatment can lead to:

  • Worsening pain and infection
  • Tooth loss
  • More complex and costly procedures
  • Impact on overall health

Early intervention often allows for simpler, more effective treatment.

Emergency Dental Care at Brandon Dental Clinic

Brandon Dental Clinic provides reliable, patient-centred emergency dental care using modern techniques and technology. Whether you are experiencing severe pain, dental trauma, or infection, our team is prepared to act quickly and professionally.

Contact Information
Brandon Dental Clinic
42 High Street, Brandon IP27 0AQ
Phone: 01842 810 752
Website: brandondentalclinic.co.uk

If you are facing a dental emergency, do not wait. Prompt care can protect your smile and your health.

About The Author

Need Help?